Advent Sermon Ideas
Advent is the season of the church year that marks the time leading up to Christmas. Comprised of four Sundays, Advent helps us prepare for the celebrations of Christmas.
What is Advent?
Advent is not itself a biblical word, but it means "a coming." Advent is both a preparatory season for remembering the coming of Christ in Bethlehem and the anticipation of the coming of Christ at the last day. Advent is one of two penitential seasons in the liturgical calendar. For four weeks prior to Christmas, Advent sermons and worship prepare us for the great event of the incarnation and call us to meditate on the three "comings" of Christ:
- Christ's birth at Bethlehem
- Christ's coming into our lives today
- Christ's second and final coming at the end of time
Advent also counteracts the hype of commercial Christmas culture by inviting us into a deeper and more fruitful spiritual renewal in postures of hope and waiting for the Savior.
While the rest of the world is busy hanging Christmas greenery, we "deck the halls" with purple and blue. The church has the opportunity to be out of step, as usual, unable or perhaps unwilling to catch the holiday spirit. The world wants brightly colored lights and jingling bells; the church gets out the dark blue and sings about how lost we are.
Far from what the world expects, Advent begins not on a note of joy, but with a searching inventory of our deep uneasiness and aching need. We dare not rush to Bethlehem and kneel at the manger until we spend some time here, in a purple-hung church, admitting that we do, in fact, need redemption.
How do I plan Advent sermons and worship?
When planning the sermons and worship for the four Sundays leading up to Christmas, consider uniting them around a theme, symbol, and/or color.
When is Advent?
Advent begins four Sundays before Christmas and ends on Christmas Eve.
What colors can be used for Advent?
Purple, violet, or blue (royal blue, deep blue, or just blue).
What objects or symbols can be used for Advent?
What themes can be used for Advent?
- Hope, love, peace, and joy
- Waiting
- Christ's first and second coming
- Examining the Christmas story
- Prophecies of Christ's coming
- The genealogy in Matthew 1, with a focus on the four women figures around the birth of Christ
- Central figures in the stories of Christ's birth, such as Zechariah and Elizabeth, John the Baptist, Joseph, the shepherds, Herod, the Magi
Bible passage ideas for Advent sermons
Many passages throughout the entirety of the Bible point to the coming of Christ and are appropriate to use during Advent.
Old Testament prophecy
Throughout the Old Testament, particularly in the prophets, numerous passages point to Christ's coming and the theme of waiting.
Advent provides an opportunity to engage with these prophecies in both their original settings and in how they point to Christ's coming. Some of these passages point to the need for Christ; some point to Christ's sacrifice; some point to the Messiah coming in the lineage of David; and still others foretell the Messiah's coming and his saving work. A broad selection of these passages could be used; alternatively, a particular book, such as Isaiah, could be the foundation for an Advent sermon series.
- Genesis 3:8–15, the fall (God will send a Savior)
- Genesis 22:1–8, Abraham tested (God provides a sacrifice in our place)
- Numbers 24:17, a star will come out of Jacob (a conquering king foretold)
- 2 Samuel 7, God's promise to David (an eternal king from the line of David)
- Isaiah 2:1–5, the mountain of the Lord (God will establish a just and peaceful kingdom)
- Isaiah 7:10–16, a young woman will give birth to a son, who will be called Immanuel (God with us)
- Isaiah 11:1–10, the branch from Jesse (a wise, just, and righteous king from David's line)
- Isaiah 12:2–6, God is my salvation
- Isaiah 35, the joy of the redeemed (God will send a Savior to Zion)
- Isaiah 40:1–11, comfort for God's people (God will come to rescue God's people)
- Isaiah 61:1–4, 8-11, the year of the Lord's favor (good news for the oppressed, brokenhearted, and prisoners)
- Isaiah 64:1–9, how can we be saved? (God's love is greater than our sin)
- Jeremiah 23:5–6, Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety (God will send a wise and just king)
- Jeremiah 33:14–16, God will fulfill the good promise (God will send a wise and just king)
- Micah 5:2–5, out of Bethlehem will come a ruler (a shepherd-king is promised)
- Zephaniah 3:14–20, a mighty warrior will save (God will rescue the oppressed and deal justly with the oppressors)
Advent in the Psalms
The psalms reflect themes of forgiveness, of trusting God, of love of God, of King David and his lineage, and the salvation of God. While many of these psalms are less obviously linked to Christ than some of the Old Testament passages listed above, they still point to Jesus. These psalms could serve as calls to worship, prayers of confession, or other pieces of the liturgy, including the sermon text.
- Psalm 25, putting our trust in God
- Psalm 40, waiting for the Lord
- Psalm 42, longing for God
- Psalm 72, longing for justice
- Psalm 80, petition for restoration and salvation from God
- Psalm 85, God's love and faithfulness will meet
- Psalm 89, God is steadfast and will be faithful
- Psalm 126, rejoicing at the good things that God has done
- Psalm 146, praising the Lord who reigns forever
Gospel lessons on Christ
These passages are from the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) and from John's gospel and provide narratives of Christ's birth.
- Matthew 1:18–25, Joseph accepts Jesus as his son
- Matthew 3:1–12, John the Baptist prepares the way
- Matthew 11:2–11, John hears about Jesus' deeds
- Mark 1:1–8, John the Baptist prepares the way
- Luke 2:1-21, the birth of Jesus
- Luke 3:1–6, John the Baptist prepares the way
- Luke 3:7–18, John baptizes with water
- John 1:6–8, 19–28, John as a witness to the light
Christ's second coming
The season of Advent is a season of waiting. The epistles connect to Advent in part because of their call for God's people to live in eager expectation of the second coming of Christ. The passages also examine what Christ did when he came the first time, and they look ahead with longing at everything that will be accomplished by Christ's second coming. In Advent, we hear these prophecies and know that we are a people who still wait for Christ's second coming. In Advent we listen again to the Old Testament promises of the wolf will lying down with the lamb and all of our tears being wiped away. Advent highlights for the believer the larger story of God's redemptive plan and reignites in us a longing for the day of Christ's return.
- Matthew 24:36–44, the day and the hour unknown
- Mark 13:24–37, the day and the hour unknown
- Luke 21:25–36, there will be signs of Christ's coming
- Romans 13:11–14, the day is near
- Romans 15:4–13, God gives endurance and encouragement
- Romans 16:25–27, come to obedience that comes from faith
- 1 Corinthians 1:3–9, Christ will strengthen you for the end so that you are blameless on the day of Christ's coming
- Philippians 1:3–11, God will complete the good work in us and bring it to completion by the day of Christ's coming
- Philippians 4:4–7, the day of the Lord is near
- 1 Thessalonians 3:9–13, may the Lord strengthen your hearts so that you will be blameless for the coming of Jesus
- 1 Thessalonians 5:16–24, may you be sound and blameless for Jesus' coming
- Hebrews 10:5–10, we have been made holy
- James 5:7–10, patience in suffering
- 2 Peter 3:8–15, with God a day is like a thousand years
Scripture songs of Advent
While the Magnificat is the most striking song of the Advent season, songs from both the Old and New testaments that speak of God's liberation of Israel, God opening the wombs of the barren, and others are also appropriate for this time. They can be sung in services throughout Advent to praise God and may also be used as sermon texts.
- Exodus 15:1–19, song of Moses and Miriam
- 1 Samuel 2:1–10, song of Hannah
- Luke 1:46–55, song of Mary
- Luke 1:67–79, song of Zechariah
- Luke 2:13–15, song of the angels
- Luke 2:28–32, song of Simeon
The light of Christ
In John 3, we read about how the "light has come into the world." As readers of the Bible, we know that the image of light coming into the darkness is not unique to John's gospel. In fact, light and darkness are themes throughout all of scripture, starting with creation. In Christ we have the fulfillment: light breaking into the dark world. In Advent, we wait in darkness again for the light.
- Genesis 1:14–19, God created light
- Exodus 13:21, God leads the Israelites to freedom with a pillar of fire by night and a pillar of cloud by day
- Psalm 27, with the Lord as our light, whom shall we fear?
- Psalm 36:9, God is the foundation of life
- Psalm 43, God's light will guide us
- Psalm 56:13, delivered from death to walk in the light of life
- Psalm 112:4, even in darkness, light dawns for the upright
- Psalm 119:105, God's word is a light to our path
- Psalm 139:11–12, darkness is as light to God
- Isaiah 2:5, walk in the light of the Lord
- Isaiah 9:2, the people walking in darkness have seen a great light
- Isaiah 42:6, the Lord will make you a light
- Isaiah 51:4, God's justice will become a light
- Isaiah 53:11, satisfied by the light of life
- Isaiah 59:9, we look for light
- Isaiah 60, all will come to God's light
- Matthew 4:16, people living in the darkness have seen a great light
- Matthew 5:13–16, salt and light
- Luke 2:29–32, Jesus will be a light for revelation
- Luke 8:16–18, a lamp on a stand
- Luke 11:33–36, the lamp of the body
- John 1:1–18, the light is coming into the world
- John 3:16–21, light has come into the world
- John 8:12, Jesus is the light of the world
- John 12:35–46, walk while you have the light before darkness overtakes you
- Ephesians 5:6–14, live as children of the light
- 1 Thessalonians 5:5, you are all children of the light
- 1 John 1:7, if we walk in the light, we are cleansed from sin
Call to repentance
In Advent, we are called to "prepare the way of the Lord" through confessing our sins and preparing to celebrate the Savior who came into the world as a baby with the mission to save us from our sins. Only Christ can save us. Advent is a time to remind ourselves of this. Purple, the color of penitence, can be used as a way to remind us to humble ourselves before the baby who is coming because the baby has the power to save.
- 2 Kings 1:8, Elijah the Tishbite calls for repentance
- Psalm 126, petitioning the Lord to restore his people
- Isaiah 40, a cry to get ready for the coming of God
- Isaiah 59, sin, confession, and redemption
- Isaiah 60:1–3, the glory of Zion
- Jeremiah 33:14–16, the days are coming when God will execute justice and righteousness
- Zechariah 13:1-6, cleansing from sin
- Malachi 3:1–4, refiner's fire
- Matthew 3:1–12, John the Baptist prepares the way and calls for repentance
- Matthew 4:17, the kingdom of heaven is near
- Matthew 10:7, the kingdom of heaven has come near
- Matthew 11:1-19, Jesus reminds the people that John the Baptist has come to prepare for Jesus
- Matthew 17:11–13, John the Baptist will suffer because people did not believe his message