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Gianna French provides a visual commentary on Ecclesiastes 9:3-6 using an untitled drawing (1959-61) by Cy Twombly, to reflect on life's composition of chaos and control.
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Without Reservation
Commentary by Gianna French
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Cy Twombly is considered one of the greatest American painters of the twentieth century, inspiring artists as diverse as Anselm Kiefer and Tracey Emin.
Twombly’s works often appear spontaneous and random, filled with scribbles and gestural marks. However, his compositions are highly intentional, revealing a deep engagement with form, space, and rhythm.
It is precisely this duality—between chaos and control—that resonates with Ecclesiastes 9:3–6. As we face the reality of death, does it make life meaningless or heighten its preciousness? Death can feel like it strips life of meaning, yet the awareness of mortality makes life potent. As verse 4 states, being alive, even in a lowly state (a dog rather than a lion), is still preferable to being dead.
Ecclesiastes 9:1–12 encourages us to face life’s biggest questions head-on; to wrestle with its strangeness and absurdity. Roger Norman Whybray writes on the author’s lack of inhibition: ‘here is no blind acceptance of traditional views, but a radical and ruthless testing of them in the light of reason and experience’ (Whybray 1989: 12). It confronts us as boldly as Twombly’s expressive marks. While Twombly’s work reflects a sophisticated engagement with themes of memory, myth, and poetry, it often seems to sing a tune as unrestrained as that of Qoheleth.
This particular composition has an undeniable urgency. Our eyes dart from one mark to the next, a scribble here and a scratch there, occasionally delighted by warm shades of umber and pale pink. Despite its abstraction, it demands a response. Will we face the great mystery with curiosity and receptiveness or give into our scepticism and label it all as futile?
References
Whybray, R. Norman. 1989. Ecclesiastes (Edinburgh: Bloomsbury Publishing)
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Ecclesiastes 9:3-6
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Ecclesiastes 9:1-12
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